Case Study: His Majesty the King’s 80th Birthday Anniversary stadium, Thailand

Mahajak Development details the work that went into upgrading and elevating the audio systems at His Majesty the King’s 80th Birthday Anniversary stadium where winning the battle against the elements was crucial for success.

Built for the 2007 Southeast Asian Games which coincided with the 80th birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the aptly named His Majesty the King’s 80th Birthday Anniversary stadium is the fourth largest stadium in Thailand.

Located in Nakhon Ratchasima province it has a capacity of 25,000 people which is to be expanded to 45,000 in the future. Seeing that an extensive expansion is on the cards in the time to come, the stadium has started the process to also revamp its technology systems to aid in growing the functional capabilities of the space. The revamp has started with a complete upgrade of the stadium’s audio systems.

Mahajak Development was the chosen as the integrator for the project after a bidding process. Technical specifications provided by the client served as the starting point for the integrator on the project. These specifications provided a framework of what the aims and objectives of the upgrade project were.

The details provided in the technical specification guided the route Mahajak chose. The stadium had put forward an idea regarding the kind of speakers they would need to meet their performance requirements. It was up to the integrator to suggest the particular system that would deliver the end results that they wanted.

Once all the parameters were covered and addressed, Mahajak used EASE modelling to ascertain how many speakers would be required to cover the entire area of the stadium and it provided designs to the end user laying out how the audio system would be deployed. These were used as a basis for comparison with other competing bids. In the end, the designs together with the fact that Mahajak has a long track record delivering stadium projects in all parts of Thailand helped it win the project.

The aim of the audio upgrade at the His Majesty the King’s 80th Birthday Anniversary stadium was to enhance the vocals and the music played at the venue with proper levels, clear sound and lower levels of reverberation. The upgraded audio system was also expected to equip the stadium to handle a range of different activities and events, competitions and more.

Mahajak Development’s proposed design had JBL VLA Compact series line array loudspeakers with IP55 rating as the core component of the upgrade. The selection of these speakers was crucial in helping the integrator overcome the core challenges of the project. Products that could resist the weather and the elements were essential.

When it came to performance, the stadium wanted an SPL of 95dB. His Majesty the King’s 80th Birthday Anniversary stadium has one covered end with a roof and this was the only suitable location for the installation of the speakers. From this one spot, Mahajak had to deploy speakers that would cover the entire stadium.

The throw distance from one end of the stadium to the opposite end is quite long and the stadium is very windy. Mahajak installed the line array speakers under the roof and found that when the wind was blowing the SPL fell below the required levels. It took a lot of tweaking on the part of the integrator with a little bit of luck to ensure that the performance requirements of the stadium were met.

In addition to the line array speakers, JBL PD500 series speakers are installed under the roof as point source speakers for delivering sound to the roofed stand. These loudspeakers are driven by Crown DCi series amplifiers and BSS BLU-100 works for sound configuration and management. Soundcraft Si Impact mixer supports external wireless control.

Mahajak was also responsible for the background music system in the corridor outside the stadium. The sound is delivered by a Crown CDi series amplifier in conjunction with DBX Venu 360 DSP with a range of JBL 29AV-1 speakers pressed into service for audio output.

There are a number of legacy systems that have been retained and these are not on the network as of yet. Rather than having just the upgraded audio system on the network they chose to not introduce this variable.

Shure wired microphones have been provided for audio input. The decision to go with wired microphones was driven by the end user as they wanted ironclad reliability when capturing audio from the stage.

Regarding the challenges faced on the job, Mahajak identifies the ceiling height for loudspeaker installation as the biggest hurdle it had to overcome. The high ceiling posed a number of safety risks and the full scope of this challenge only became apparent once the integrator had started work on site. Mahajak had to take additional steps to ensure the safety of its personnel while also installing the loudspeaker cabinets, which can get quite heavy, within the allotted time frame.

The project was completed before Covid-19 restrictions and is ready to receive visitors and patrons when it is safe to do so.

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