Christie’s RGB pure laser projectors are at the heart of a new light and sound show at Rani-ki-Vav, the 11th-century stepwell and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Patan, Gujarat. Commissioned by the Government of Gujarat and inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 31, the large-scale projection mapping spectacle transforms the 500-ft-long subterranean monument into an immersive canvas of history and art, marking one of the most technically sophisticated heritage shows ever executed in India.
Recognised as one of the world’s most extraordinary subterranean monuments and a global symbol of India’s architectural and artistic heritage, the façade of Rani-ki-Vav is illuminated using 10 Christie RGB pure laser projectors, including the Griffyn 4K35-RGB and M 4K25 RGB models, delivering up to 36,500 lumens per projector.
The project was supported by Design Factory India as consultant, with Aura Bright Light supplying and installing the projectors, while Knownsense Studios led content creation. The monument was digitally captured and mapped to a massive 22,000-pixel-wide content canvas, one of the largest ever created for an Indian heritage site. A multidisciplinary team of artists, animators, and heritage researchers collaborated to develop visuals and narratives that celebrate the story, philosophy, and cultural roots of Rani-ki-Vav.
Working under strict guidelines set by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), no permanent or visible structures were permitted on site. To meet these requirements, a unique solution using hydraulic lift-based projector mounts concealed below ground was engineered. Each lift rises 6m to its precisely pre-aligned position during showtime and retracts afterward, ensuring zero visual intrusion during the day while delivering millimeter-accurate alignment for night performances.
Siddharth Bathla, director and co-founder, Design Factory India, said: “Rani-ki-Vav demanded a technological solution that could match the monument’s extraordinary craftsmanship. Christie’s RGB pure laser projectors were the clear choice, delivering the resolution, brightness, and colour fidelity needed to honour every carving and contour, while the concealed hydraulic infrastructure ensured the monument’s sanctity was fully preserved.”
Shailesh Patel, managing director, Aura Bright Light, added: “Executing a project of this scale within the constraints of a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a rare challenge. The innovative deployment of the Christie Griffyn 4K35-RGB and M 4K25 RGB projectors on hydraulic lifts enabled us to achieve spectacular results with precise alignment, while adhering to every conservation guideline set by ASI.”
Mandeep Sharma, head of Production and Animation, Knownsense Studios, said: “We treated Rani-ki-Vav not as a backdrop, but as the protagonist of the story. Christie’s 4K RGB projectors allowed our ultra-high-resolution content and 3D animations to blend seamlessly with the stone architecture, creating an emotional, immersive experience that feels both contemporary yet deeply rooted in history.”
Blending motifs inspired by Patan Patola textiles, ancient water architecture, and spiritual symbolism, the projection is paired with an evocative soundtrack and narration. Traditional Indian instruments merge with cinematic orchestration, echoing the rhythm of chisels and flowing water to guide audiences through moments of creation, devotion, and rediscovery.